Construcción naval y nuevos requerimientos para la reducción del impacto ambiental de los buques: nuevos retos tecnológicos y oportunidades de negocios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.58Palabras clave:
reducción impacto ambiental de los buques, ruidos & vibraciones, ruido radiado al aguaResumen
Los nuevos y cada vez más exigentes requerimientos de reducción del impacto medioambiental de todo tipo de buques por parte de todos los países y organismos reguladores, como la nueva "Política Verde (Green Policy)" de la Unión Europea, llevan aparejados la aparición de una serie de reglamentaciones/directivas que afectarán, de forma inmediata, tanto a los armadores como a los constructores en el ámbito mundial. Ello hace imprescindible la introducción de modificaciones en los diseños de los buques que permitan cumplir con los nuevos requerimientos y en definitiva mejorar su explotación, así evitando penalizaciones y/o restricciones. La sensibilización de algunos armadores españoles con estos requerimientos ha permitido a la construcción naval Española posicionarse en la vanguardia y situarse estratégicamente para dar respuesta tecnológica a estos requerimientos. Este trabajo, tras un repaso de las directivas que afectarán al diseño de los buques, se centra en la presentación de los resultados obtenidos en dos buques RO-RO. Buques que por su diseño y prestaciones, constituyen un "referente tecnológico" en el nuevo escenario de requerimientos de altas prestaciones medioambientales: Ruidos y vibraciones a bordo, ruido radiado al puerto y ruido radiado al agua.Descargas
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