Identificación de incentivos económicos para la electrificación de los modos fluvial marítimos: propuesta para el caso colombiano

Autores/as

  • Julián Andrés Zapata Cortés University foundation CEIPA. Sabaneta, Colombia
  • Edwin Giovanny Paipa Sanabria COTECMAR. Cartagena, Colombia
  • Yamileth Aguirre Restrepo University of Cartagena. Cartagena, Colombia
  • Clara Paola Camargo Díaz COTECMAR. Cartagena, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.236

Palabras clave:

incentivos económicos, gases de efecto invernadero, transporte fluvial, transporte marítimo, reducción de emisiones

Resumen

La importante contribución del sector del transporte a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), principalmente a través del consumo de combustibles fósiles por los vehículos motorizados, sigue siendo una preocupación crítica. En este sector, el transporte marítimo contribuye de forma independiente al 2,89% del total de las emisiones mundiales de gases de efecto invernadero, mostrando una persistente tendencia al alza incluso ante las medidas de mejora de la eficiencia aplicadas en las instalaciones portuarias y las operaciones de los buques. En respuesta a esta urgente preocupación, las naciones y las organizaciones internacionales han venido formulando enfoques destinados a mitigar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en este sector del transporte, que abarcan la aplicación de incentivos económicos. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva cuyo objetivo es identificar las políticas de incentivos aplicadas en varios países para acelerar la adopción de la electromovilidad en el transporte marítimo y fluvial, reduciendo así las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero de los buques. Los datos se recogieron de sitios web gubernamentales autorizados, diversas organizaciones, empresas de transporte marítimo y fluvial y autoridades portuarias de cada nación respectiva. Además, este estudio clasifica los incentivos según sus metodologías y realiza un análisis comparativo con el panorama existente en Colombia en cuanto a la adopción de incentivos económicos para la electrificación del transporte fluvial en el país. A través de este análisis, se pueden derivar valiosas percepciones y recomendaciones para promover prácticas sostenibles y respetuosas con el medio ambiente en los sectores del transporte fluvial y marítimo de Colombia.

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Biografía del autor/a

Edwin Giovanny Paipa Sanabria, COTECMAR. Cartagena, Colombia

TN.

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Publicado

2023-01-31

Cómo citar

Zapata Cortés, J. A., Paipa Sanabria, E. G., Aguirre Restrepo, Y., & Camargo Díaz, C. P. (2023). Identificación de incentivos económicos para la electrificación de los modos fluvial marítimos: propuesta para el caso colombiano. Ciencia Y tecnología De Buques, 16(32), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.236

Número

Vol. 16 Núm. 32 (2023)

Sección

Artículos científicos y tecnológicos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2023 Cotecmar

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