Estudio preliminar de protocolos de enrutamiento en una Red Ad-Hoc de enlace de datos tácticos en un escenario marítimo colombiano
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https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.207Palabras clave:
Protocolos de Enrutamiento, MANET, Enlace de datos tácticosResumen
El sistema de enlaces tácticos de datos (Tactical Data Link, TDL) es una especie de red móvil Ad-hoc (Mobile Ad-Hoc Network, MANET) utilizada en diversos entornos operativos marítimos como desastres naturales, vigilancia, búsqueda y rescate en el mar, entre otros. Por lo general, una red TDL se compone de nodos o unidades que representan buques de superficie, submarinos y aeronaves capaces de participar en operaciones marítimas. Los protocolos de enrutamiento son necesarios para establecer la comunicación entre los nodos que garantiza el establecimiento de la ruta desde el nodo de origen al nodo de destino. Se ha desarrollado un TDL en el mar Caribe Colombiano (CTDL); sin embargo, no se ha implementado ningún protocolo de enrutamiento eficiente. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un estudio preliminar para implementar un protocolo de ruteo apropiado al CTDL.
Las restricciones de entorno local, además del análisis de rendimiento de los protocolos elegidos, proporcionarán candidatos preliminares para un protocolo de enrutamiento con una eficiencia aceptable. El artículo proporciona antecedentes de protocolos de enrutamiento en redes Ad-Hoc, una descripción del entorno operativo marítimo del caribe Colombiano, un análisis comparativo de los protocolos de enrutamiento y unas conclusiones y desarrollos futuros con respecto a CTDL
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