Ingeniería Naval y Oceánica: más que Buques y Offshore
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.159Palabras clave:
Innovación, Ingeniería Naval, Ingeniería OceánicaResumen
Tradicionalmente la Ingeniería Naval y Oceánica ha estado enfocada a la investigación en naves de superficie y submarinas; y estructuras offshore fijas y flotantes. Más del 90% del comercio mundial es transportado vía marítima por lo que no es de sorprender que la mayoría de los esfuerzos de investigación hayan sido enfocados a hacer los buques mercantes más eficientes y seguros. Algo similar ocurre en la industria offshore impulsada por la demanda de energía. No obstante la evidente necesidad de investigar en los campos tradicionales de la Ingeniería Naval y Oceánica, nuevos desafíos han hecho que las universidades y centros de investigación aborden nuevos campos de investigación. Este trabajo presenta algunas de las investigaciones e innovaciones desarrolladas en el Instituto de Ciencias Navales y Marítimas (ICNM) de la Universidad Austral de Chile (UACH). Estas nuevas fronteras para la investigación abordan problemas tan diversos como la captación de energía de olas y corrientes [1], el desarrollo de estructuras y sistemas para la acuicultura [2], el diseño de vehículos autónomos submarinos [3], el aprovechamiento de la energía solar para propulsión de pequeñas embarcaciones [4] y el diseño de puertos flotantes para zonas remotas [5] .
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Referencias bibliográficas
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