Estimación de costos y análisis de riesgos de costos en primeras etapas del diseño de proyectos navales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.119Palabras clave:
Estimación de costos, análisis de riesgo de costos, diseño e ingeniería, VORGES, minimización del riesgo, planeación de presupuesto, programa costo de adquisición, costo del ciclo de vidaResumen
Durante el proceso de diseño e ingeniería de proyectos navales se requiere un manejo integral de los costos. Esto tiene por objeto garantizar la viabilidad financiera a lo largo del proyecto con un bajo riesgo financiero. Esta gestión de costos combina los costos de adquisición y costos durante el servicio con el fin de obtener los costos del ciclo de vida. En este contexto, los métodos para la estimación de costos tienen que ser adaptados a la fase del proceso de planificación de un buque de guerra. Este documento presenta retos y soluciones para la estimación de costos en general y describe la forma en que MTG ha abordado la estimación de costos para los diseños conceptuales y preliminares. Además, la utilización del análisis de riesgo en costos a fin de asegurar una planificación presupuestaria fiable y se describirá la identificación de factores de riesgo en costos.
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